Sant raidas ka jivan Parichay

Bhakt  kabhi Na Das ne apni Rachna bhaktamaal mein Kabhi Rone Das ko Ramanand ka shishya bataya hai swayam raidas ne bhi Ramanand mohi Guru Milo kah kar iski pushti ki hai,/ 

Kabir janm samvat 1456 San 1398 isvi aur raidas samkalin thehre Das aaye mein unse kuchh chhote the is Aadhar per nirdas ka janm samvat 1456 isvi 1399 isvi ke aaspaas man Lene per unke Ramanand ka shishya aur Kabir ka samkalin hone ki pushti Ho jaati hai/

Ramanand ke shishya Chetan Das dwara samvad 1505 Mera Chitra prasang parijat mein unka janm kal yahi swikar Kiya Gaya hai sada samprday mein yah vyapak Vishwas hai ki unka janm Purnima ke din ravivar ko hua tha isiliye vah unka Naam Ravidas bhi swikar karte Hain raidas ke janm sthan ke vishay mein bhi anek mat per chalit hai jinka sar yahi nikalta hai ki Inka janm Kashi mein ya Kashi ke aaspaas kisi sthan per hua tha/

Unke pita ka naam Raghu aur Mata ka naam dur baniya ya Karma tha logon mein yah bhi Vishwas per chalit hai ki inki patni ka naam lo na yah Lo Na tha kahate Hain ki chittod ki nani Chali inhen apna Guru mante the Rani ne unke Samman mein ek bada lok- bhoj diya/

Is bhoj mein brahmanon ne yah kahkar bhojan karne se inkar kar diya ki ham Bina janeudhari raidas ke sath bhojan nahin kar sakte is per raidas ne apni tvacha chir kar usmein se Sone ka chane vah nikal kar sabko vismit kar diya kahate Hain ki janeu ki chamak se sabhi ki Aankhen band Ho gai aur raidas keval apne pad chhin chhod kar villain Ho Gaye chittod ki Rani ne unki Smriti mein vahan ek smarak bhi banvaya yahan se smarak aaj raidas ki chhatri ke Naam se prasiddh hai/

Bhakt Kavi  AnantDas ne unke samay sarvat 1584 San (1527)  isvi aur sthan chittod batate hue likha hai-

​​​​​​1500 chau asi, bhai chittoor mahn bheer|

Jar -jar de Kanchan bhai, Ravi Ravi milliyo sharir,

Not=sant Ravidas ke jivan kal ka yah nirdharan sahitya akadami dwara prakashit Bhartiya sahitya ke nirmata rahata shirshak se prakashit pustak ke Aadhar per Kiya gaya hai/

Sant raidas ne swayam kisi Kavya ki Rachna Apne hathon se nahin ki hai unke Bhagat shishyon ne unke Vani ko lipibaddh karke prakashit karaya inke footkar padwani naam se sankalit hai Aadi Guru Granth Sahib mein inke 40 pad aur ek Doha sankalit hai jinki pramanikta per kisi Ko sandeh nahin hai velvet year press Allahabad se prakashit raidas ji ki Vani mein 84 pad aur 6 kya hai Aacharya azad  Ji ne vibhinn shirshakon se 198 sathiya Ravidas Darshan Naam Beni Prasad Sharma ne 177 pad aur 47 sankhya Pramanik roop se sampadit karne ka prayas Kiya/

[ Partayek vyakti ka jeevan amulay hai/  iska koi vikalp nahi ho sakta/  jab hum ghar se baahar sadak par niklate  to Durghatano ki aashankao ke chalte hamara jeevan jindagi ki kashmash ke bich daav par laga hota hai/ sadak par chalte jeevan par mandaraate is khatre ko hum sadak-suraksha awam yaatayaat ke niyamo ka paalan karke yadi samaapt nahi kar sakte to nyuntam avshay kar sakte hai/sadak durghatnaon AVN  unse hone wali mauton ka sabse mukhya Karan yatayat ke niyamon ki jankari ka bhav aur un niyamon ka palan n karna hi hai/log in niyamon ko jaane, samjhe, unka palan Karen aur dusron Ko bhi unke palan ke liye prerit Karke sadak yatayat ko surakshit banane mein Sahyog Karen, yahi is paath ke pathykram mein sammilit karne ka mukhya uddeshy hai/]

Yatayat do shabdon se milkar banaa hai,'yat+ayat;' jiska Arth hai-aana-jaana/ prachin kal se hi Manav- sabhyata ke samast jivan shaili awagaman per hi nirbhar hai/ aadhunik kal mein badhate sansadhan AVN Vikas Kshetra ko dekhte hue Desh mein hi nahin sampurn Vishva mein yatayat se sambandhit mahatvpurn niyam banae gaye hain kyunki inse naya Keval aata hai aap sugam banta hai balki sadak durghatna se hone wale bhaiya vah khatron se bhi bacha ja sakta hai/ 

aam Janata khas taur se Yuva varg ke logon mein adhik jagrukta laane ke liye ise Shiksha samajik jagrukta ityadi aayamon se Joda Jana parasangik hai/  kyunki Vishva mein sadak yatayat mein mote aur jakhmi hona ek sadharan ghatna ho gai hai / Vishva swasthya sangathan ke anusar prati varsh 10 lakh se adhik sadak-hadso ke shikar vyaktiyon ki maut Ho jaati hai/

Hadson se bachne ke liye yatayat ke niyamon ka palan karna ati avashyak hai/ iske Gyan ke bhav mein AVN sucharu roop se palan n karne ke Karan Bharat mein pratyek varsh 1,40,000 se adhik vyakti sadak - durghatna mein mare jaate Hain/ aisi wicket paristhitiyon ki bhayavata ka anuman is baat se Laga ja sakta hai ki Vishva bhar ke kul vahanon mein se Keval ek pratishat hi vahan Bharat mein hai jabki Vishva ki kul sadak durghatna se 10% hadse Bharat mein hote Hain/

"Vidambna yah hai ki koi niyam tab tak Apne Lakshya Ko nahin prapt kar sakta jab tak palan Karta use atmasaat karne ki koshish Na Karen"/

Sadak yatayat ke niyam vivekpurn hote hain aur unka vivekpurn palan karna bhi avashyak hota hai/  sadak per chalne walon ki Suraksha ke liye anek kanuni AVN niyam banae gaye hain jinka palan karna pratyek nagrik ka dayitv hota hai/  jisse har koi surakshit Ghar pahunch sake yadi ham ine niyamon ka ullekh karte hain to swayam ke साथ-साथ dusron ko bhi Hani pahunchate Hain/ yatayat ke Pramukh niyam ko sikhane ki sukhata ke anusar do bhagon mein vibhakt kar sakte hain - (1) Suraksha se sambandhit yatayat ke niyam AVN savdhaniyan; (2) vahan chalane ke niyam AVN savdhaniyan/

Pedal, cycle AVN rikshachalak ko hamesha apni line mein arthat Bhai tere per rahana chahie AVN sadak paar karte samay दाएं-बाय dekhne ke bad hi aage badhana chahie vah Satya sadkon per hamesha zebra crossing ka prayog Karna chahie tatha aur mis karte samay kabhi hai na sochana chahie/ ki vahan chalak use dekh raha hai sadak ke sanrachnatmak dhanchagat suvidhaon ka pura upyog ho isliye sabka palan niyam Katha karna avashyak hota hai shortcut ya aasan vikalp khojna khatarnak ho sakta hai/

Vahan chalate samay yatayat ke niyam AVN Suraksha ki jankari ke साथ-साथ vahan chalane ki yogyata umra vah paripakvata ki jankari bhi avashyak Hoti hai/ sadkon per Dil Bata se badhati duphiya aur chaupaiyan vahanon ki bheed ko vyavasthit karne AVN sadak per avashya jagahon per Lage sadak niyam (yatayat niyam) se sambandhit mahatvpurn sanketon ki jankari rakhna bhi avashyak hota hai/

Kyunki Bharat mein varsh 2011 ki avadhi mein lagbhag 4.9800000 sadak durghatna Hui hai jinmen 1,42,485 logon ki mrutyu Hui vahan chalate samay kuchh manavi bhule hote Hain, Dil mein durghatna Ho jaati hai isliye aise tatv per can vivechana ki avashyakta hai/

Bahut teji se gadi chalana, Nashe mein gadi chalana, chalak ka Dhyan bhatkane wali chijen, Lal batti ka ullekh Karna, seat- belt aur helmet Jaise Suraksha sadhanon ki Pariksha lendriving ka palan ne karna aur galat tarike se overtaking karna Aadi karnon se sadak durghatna ki sambhavna badh jaati hai/isliye upryukt nirdeshit samast Bindu per Dhyan kendrit karte hue savdhani bartani chahie vartman mein vahan chalate samay mobile phone ke badhate prayog ke Karan durghatnayen badi hai Suraksha ki Drishti se vahan chalate samay mobile phone ka prayog nahin karna chahie/"

"Kabhi kabhi gadi chalate samay mobile phone holding per Dhyan chale jana Jaisi kriyaen bhi ismein Shamil Hoti hai Jaise gadi ka shisha samayojit karna vahan mein stereo AVN radio ka chalana sadak per janvaron ka a Jana vigyapan per suchna path Aadi chijon se chalak ko apna Dhyan nahin bhang karna chahie aur Marg Parivartan AVN Dhyan hatane wali bahari chijen dekhne ke dauran surakshit Rahane ke liye vahan gati dhimi rakhne ki avashyakta hoti hai/"

Likhit sanket AVN Chitra sanket likhit sanketon mein shabdon angon tatha vakya ka prayog karke avashyak Disha nirdesh kartavya sthanon ka gyan karane tatha sadak yatayat se sambandhit Achanak kisi Parivartan Aadi ki trimur sadak ki marmmat ho rahi hai kripya dhire chale savdhan bacche Hain jaise likhit sankataon ke madhyam se bhi savdhani bartane ke liye aagah Kiya jata hai/prayojan ke Aadhar per Chitra sanketon ko teen shreni mein pradarshit karte Hain-

(1) Khatre ki chetavni Dene Wale sanket. (2) Viniyamak sanket (3) suchnatmak sanket/

Chitra sankaton ka sabse bada Labh hai yah hai ki unmen aasani se dekha samjha aur palan Kiya ja sakta hai pratyek vahan chalak ko nirdeshit chin ko samajhkar hi vahan chalana chahie parivahan vibhag dwara ukt chijon ka Sahi Gyan kara kar hi vahan chalak ko vahan chalane ke liye driving lineses (chalan-anumati-patra) Kiya jata hai parantu uska uchit wala nahin yatayat ko sugam AVN sukhta hi banata hai Chitra sanketon ke Aakar aur rang अलग-अलग hota hai Lal rang ke golakar sanket aadesh mahtmak hote Hain,laurang ke Chitra koniye sanket chetavni Dene Wale hote hain aur neele rang ke sanket suchna padta hai/

Yatayat ke sanket Bhartiya road Congress (IRC) ke dwara jari kiye jaate Hain tatha sanket chinhon aur niyamon ka prayog kar banae jaate Hain jiska anupalan Desh ke sabhi nagrikon se karne ki apeksha ki jaati hai/

Ullekhit paristhiti mein कभी-कभी roadways sadak per jhagada ki sambhavna ban jaati hai jisko vividh sanketon se pahchan kar bacha ja sakta hai udhar nath uttejak vahan chalana Achanak tirwata Lana aur break lagana sadkon per teddy Medi jik Jack driving karna Tirupati mein बार-बार len badalna apni len se Achanak dusre vahanon ke aage apna Bal Lana dusre vahanon ko piche se ya Bagal se takkar maarna vahan ko dusre vahan ke piche ekadam se satakar chalana nirantar Horan bajana hai light place karna/

Vahan chalak ko samajhdari dikhate hue Apne bachav ke liye si sthiti mein ulajhne se bachne ki koshish karni chahie/

Yatayat ke niyam palanharth Bhartiya rashtriy rojgar pradhikaran se sadak Suraksha mein sudhar karne ke liye anek kadam uthae hain jaise sadak furniture sadak chin road marking unnat parivahan pranali ka prayog karte hue rajmarg yatayat prabandh pranali aarambh karna Nirman karya ke dauran thekedari mein anushasan banae rakhna sadak Suraksha aadi/

Not=ispat se vayakaatmak prashn aur sandrbh aadharit prashn nahin puche jaenge/

Bharatendu Harishchandra ka janm San 1850 isvi mein Kashi ke ek sampann  veshya Parivar mein hua tha/nke pita Babu gopalchandra Ji Girdhar Das ke upnaam se Kavita likha karte the alpaayu mein hi Mata pita ka saya inke sharir se uth Gaya, aur ghar ka sara bhoj inke kandhon per a pada inhone Hindi, Marathi, Bangla, Sanskrit aadi bhashaon ka gyan Ghar per hi prapt kiya/

13 varsh ki aayu mein hi banno Devi se Inka Vivah hua Vivah ke bad 15varsh ki avastha main inhone Jagannath Puri ki yatra ki yahin se inke man mein sahitya sarjan ke Ankur fute/inhone Apne sahitya jivan mein anek Patra patrikaon ka sampadan Kiya aur Banaras mein ek college ki sthapna ki/ iske atirikt inhone Hindi sahitya ki Smriti ke liye anek sabha sansthaon ki sthapna bhi ki inhone naya keval Hindi sahitya ki seva varnan Shiksha ke Prasar ke liye dhan jutaya aur din dukhiyon ki bhi sahayata ki inki ISI damshilta ki parivarti ke Karan Inka Chhota Bhai sampatti ka bantwara karke inse alag Ho Gaya/

Is ghatna ka bharatendu ke jivan per viprit prabhav pada aur inhen anek kasht jhelane padenge tirni Ho Gaye apni 35 varsh ki ALP aayu mein inhone 175 granthon ki Rachna karke Hindi sahitya ki mahti seva ki San 1885 isvi mein 35 varsh ki ALP aayu mein Inka nidhan Ho Gaya/

Is prakar ham dekhte hain ki bharatendu Harishchandra ek sath hi Pratibha samplan Kavi natakkar patrakaar aur nibandhkar the Apne ALP jivan kal mein hi inhone itna mahatvpurn karya Kiya ki Inka yog "bharatendu Yug" ke naam se vikhyat ho gaya yah Hindi -sahitya Gagan ke indu hi the/

Hindi bhasha aur sahitya ke Kshetra mein bharatendu ke avismarniy yogdan per Prakash dalte hue su vikhyat pakshatya sahityakar Giri anshan ne uchit hi likha hai-

"Harishchandra hi ekmatra aise sarvshreshth Kavi hai jinhone Anya kisi bhi Bhartiya lekhak ki apeksha desi boli me rachit sahitya ko lokpriya banane mein sarvadhik yogdan Diya"/

Spasht hai ki bharatendu Harishchandra ek Pratibha samand AVN yog pravartak sahityakar the nav varsh ki chhoti aayu mein se hi hai kavitaen likhane Lage the apni ISI vilakshan Pratibha ka Parichay dete hue inhone Hindi sahitya ke Vikas mein Amulya yogdan Diya Keval 18 varsh ki aayu mein inhone Kavi Vachan Sudha Namak patrika ka sampadak AVN Prakashan paryavaran Kiya iske kuchh varshon pakshat inhone Harishchandra mein Jin ka sampadan AVN Prakashan bhi prarambh kar diya/

Bharatendu Harishchandra Kushal nibandhkar bhi the fir bhi natak AVN Kavita ke Kshetra mein hi inki Pratibha ka sarvadhik Vikas hua yah anek Bhartiya bhashaon mein Kavita karte the kintu Braj bhasha per Inka Vishesh Adhikar tha marth bhasha Hindi ke prati inke hriday mein aaghat Prem tha Hindi sahitya ko iSmart banane ke liye inhone naya Keval swayam sahitya ka sarjan Kiya varnan anek lekhakon ko bhi unhone yah kya kar is Disha mein prerit Kiya-

​​​​​​Nij Bhasha unnati ahe, sab unnati ko Mul, 

Binu nij Bhasha Gyan ke, mite na hiy ko shul||

Bharatendu ji ki bahumukhi Pratibha ka parinaam yahi hai ki inhone kavita, natak, nibandh, itihaas, Aadi vishayon per anek pustakon ki Rachna ki/

Iske atirikt Prema adhuri Prem Tarang Dan Leela Prem sarovar tatha Krishna Rachit bhakti tatha Divya Prem ki Bhavna per aadharit rachnaen Hain inmein Shri Krishna ki vividh leelaon ka Sundar varnan hua hai/

Mahakavi Nirala ka janm San 1897 isvi mein Bangal ke Medinipur jile ki mahisagar riyasat mein pandit Ram Sahay Tripathi ke yahan hua tha/ vastav mein inke pita Uttar Pradesh ke Unnao jile ke gadhkola Namak gram ke nivasi the, kintu jivika ke liye Bangal a gaye the/

Inki prarambhik Shiksha mahisadal ke hi vidyalay mein Hui/  inhone swadhyay se hi Hindi, angreji, Sanskrit tatha bangla ka gyan prapt Kiya/ Bachpan se hi inki kushti ghudsavari aur khelon mein atyadhik Ruchi thi balak Suryakant ke sir se Mata -pita ka saya Alpaayu mein hi uth gaya tha/

Nirala Ji ko Bangla aur Hindi-sahitya kaksha Gyan tha/ inhone Sanskrit aur angreji ka bhi paryapt adhyayan kiya/ Bhartiya Darshan mein inki Vishesh Ruchi thi/

Nirala ji ka parivarik jivan atyant asafal aur kasht mein Raha/ ek Putra aur ek putri ko janm dekar inki patni manohara Swarg sidhar ho gai/ Manohar Sangeet AVN Hindi Premi mahila thi iska Nirala pratidin prabhav pada kintu durbhagya se San 1918 isvi mein Manohar ki akaal mrutyu Ho gai/ patni ke virha ke samay hi Inka Parichay pandit mahaveer Prasad Dwivedi se hua/

Pandit mahaveer Prasad Dwivedi ke Sahyog se inhone 'samnvay' aur 'matwala' ka sampadan Kiya/ inki Kavita 'Juhi ki Kali' ne tatkalin Kavya Kshetra mein Kranti utpann Kar di/

Nirala Ji ko Apne akad vyavhar ke Karan jivan mein atyadhik arthik kathinaiyon ka samna karna pada tha arthik do chintaon ke bich hi iski Yuva putri Saroj ka nidhan ho gaya jisse vah vyast hokar inhone 'Saroj ismriti' Namak Kavita likhi ismein inhone Apne dukh purn jivan ki abhivyakti karte hue likha hai/

Dukh hi jivan ki Katha Rahi, 

Kya kahe Aaj Jo nahi Kahi, 

Kan, gat karmon ka Arpan,

Kar sakta main Tera tarpan||

'Saroj Smriti' Hindi Kavya ka sarvshreshth shokkit hai/

Dukh aur kashton ke mare Nirala atyadhik swabhimani vyakti the yah bahut spasht vadhit bhi the ISI Karan yah sadaiv sahitya vivad ka Kendra rahe Juhi ki Kali ki pratishtha ko lekar Inka vivad aur Sangharsh Jag jahir hai Nirala ji Swami Ramkrishna paramhans aur Vivekanand se bahut prabhavit hai inke kavitaen chhayawadi rashtriy vadi aur pragativadi vichardharaon per aadharit ha/15 August San 1961 isvi me Inka nidhan ho gaya/

Mahapuran Nirala ka Uday chhayawadi Kavi ke roop mein hua chhavad ke char stambhon mein Inka mahatvpurn sthan hai inhone Komal AVN Madhur bhav per aadharit chhayawadi Kavya kesarjan se apna Kavya jivan prarambh Kiya, parantu kal ke kurta ne inhen vidrohi Kavi ke roop mein pratishthit kar Diya/

Inke sahitya jivan ka prarambh "janma bhoomi ki Vandana" Namak Kavita ki Rachna se hua San 1929 isvi mein Inka "Saraswati" Patrika mein Pratham lekh prakashit hua/ "Juhi ki Kali" Kavita ki Rachna karke inhone Hindi Jagat mein apni pahchan banaa Li yah Apne samay ki sarvadhik charchit kavita rahe kyunki iske dwara Nirala ne Hindi sahitya mein mukut chhand ki sthapna ki/

Nirala bahumukhi-Pratibha Swaminarayan sahityakar the/Kavita ke atirikt inhone upnyas, kahaniyan, nibandh, aalochana aur sansmaranon ki Rachna bhi ki/ "primal" me sadi- gali manyataon ke prati Tribhuvan tatha nimn varg ke prati inki gehri sahanubhuti spasht dikhai deti hai/

"Gitika" ki mul-bhavana sarangarik hai/ismein prakriti- varnan tatha Desh- Prem ki Bhavna ka Chitran bhi milta hai/"Anamika" main sangrahit rachnaen Nirala ke kalatmak swabhav ki dotak hai/"Ram hi Shakti Puja"main Kavi ka aaj tatha purush prakat hua hai/

Harivansh Rai Ji ka jivan Parichay 

Harivansh Rai Bachchan ka Janam Prayag ek sammanit kayvast Parivar mein San 1960 isvi mein hua tha inke pita ka naam Pratap Narayan tha माता-पिता ke Dan mein Ruchi aur sanskaron ka inke jivan per atyadhik prabhav pada inki prarambhik Shiksha Urdu madhyam se Hui inhone Varanasi v Prayag mein Shiksha prapt ki/

Allahabad vishwavidyalay se angreji mein ma aur Cambridge vishwavidyalay se inhone PhD ki upadhi prapt ki hai anek varshon Tak yah aakashvani ke sahitya karykramon se bhi Jude rahe San 1955 isvi mein yah videsh mantralay mein Hindi vishay ke pad per Asin hue San 1166 isvi mein inhen rajyasabha ka sadasya manoneet Kiya Gaya/

Harivansh Rai Bachchan tatkalin vatavaran se prabhavit hokar Yuva ka kal mein hi padhaai chhodkar rashtriy aandolan mein kud pade arthik dasha theek na hone ke Karan inki patni ko sath diye rok se asam mein nidhan hoga patni ke viyog ne inhen dukh se bhar Diya kintu kuchh samay pakshat inhone teji bacchan se dusra Vivah karke nahin Sukh aur sampannta se paripurn jivan ka aarambh Kiya Allahabad ke is per Uttar ka 18 January san 2019 ko Inka nidhan hoga/

Umar Qayamat ki rupaiyo per aadharit din ki Kriti Madhushala ne inhen sarvadhi ki aspataan Kiya inki Rachna samanya Jan jivan mein atyant log free hue ek prakar se ISI Rachna se hindi mein halahabad Naam se ek nai Yug ka sutrapat hua inhone Hindi Kavya ko saralta purn shaili mein jansadharan Tak pahunchane ka striyon karya Kiya bacchan Ji ne vichardhara ke samavesh dwara Hindi geeton ko Navin Disha pradan ki inke gunon chhayawadi Kavi ke roop mein bhi ki jaati hai manvesanvedhanon ki swabhavik abhivyakti mein ine hai paryapt safalta prapt Hui saralta, subahbhavikta, Sangeeta atmakta, aur marmikta inke Kavya per visheshta hai inki rachnaen paath ko AVN sarojtaon ko Mantra mugdh kar dene mein saksham hai vyaktivadi Kavi hote hue bhi inhone Apne Kavya mein samajik Jan jivan ke manobhav Ko abhivyakti Pradhan ki hai/

Dr Harivansh Rai Bachchan ki Pratham Kavi Kriti Tera har ka Prakash San 1932 isvi mein hua iske pakshat inke Madhushala Madhubala Madhu Kalash yah teenon sangrah prakashit hue Hindi mein halawad ki sangya se abhihit Kiya Gaya Nisha nimantran aur ekank Sangeet mein Kavi ke haddiye ki pida sakar Ho uthi hai yah kripya inki Kavya Rachna mein sammilit hai satrangi AVN Milan Yamini inke Ullas tatha shrangar ras se paripurn geeto ke sangrah hai/

Apne sabhi rachnaon mein Vachan ji ne apni Vivek Tiwari Anubhav ko abhivyakti di hai pata inhen vyaktivadi Kavi kaha ja sakta hai kintu Bangal ka kal aur ISI prakar ke rachnaon mein inhone janjivan ke kriyakalapon AVN manubhav ka bhi prabhavpurn Sundar chitran Kiya hai atah inhen manavtavadi kahane mein bhi koi duvidha nahin hai/

jANM =

Hindi sahitay mei pargati lekhan agrani awam murdhanay vivdan shivmangal singh suman parsidhd kavi awam siksahavid the/ inka janm 5 augest, san 1915 isvi ko uttar pardesh ke unnav jeele ke jhakerpur mei hua tha/ 

Shiksha=

suman ji ki prarambhik siksha unnav jeele mei hi hui/ unhone hindi vishay mei M.A H.D ki upadhi arjit ki/ banaras hindu vishvvidhalay dvara inhe san 1950 isvi dilite . ki upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya/

Vyaktitav awam krititav =

Dr. shivmangal singh suman vishisht partibha ke dhani swatantarta sangram ke seniyo ke deewane, ek sachche deshbhakt the/ unke vyaktitav ki ek mahttavpurn visheshata thi ki ve apni sahjata mei gambhirta ko chipaye rakhte the/ saral swabhav ke dr suman ji apne parshansako se kaha karte the ki mei vivdan nahi ban paya bas uski dehri ko chu bhar paya hu/  ye ek priy adhyapak, kushal parshasak, parkhar chintak aur vicharak the/ bahumukhi partibha ke dhani dr. suman ji ne vibhinn vidhao mei apni lekhani chalai/ inhone 9 kavy sangraho awam varn- vishayo par aadharit kavitao ka lekhan kiya hai, jinme parmukh hai/

kavy sangrah=

Hillon, jeevan ke gaan, yug ka mol, pralay sarjan, vishvas badta hi gaya, vindhyahimachal, mitti ki barat, vani ki vyatha, kate anguntho ki vandanvaare aadi /

kavita=

jal rahe deep, jal rahi jawani patvaar, asanmajas, yugvani, vardan manguga nahi aadi inki kuchch parmukh kavitaye hai/

gadh rachnaye=

gitikavy: udham aur vikas, mahadev ki kavy sadhna/

Naatak=

parkarti purash kaalidas//

Sahityik prichay=

shivmangal ji mukhyat: siksha se aajeewan jude rahe/ inhone san 1968-78 isvi ke doran vikram vishv vidhalay {ujjein} mei kulpati ke rup mei apni sevaye di/ uttar pardesh hindi sansthan lakhnau ke uprashtarpati, san 1956-61 ke doran pres aur sanskartik karykaramo se jude rahe, bhartiy dutavas, kathmandu nepaal, bhartiy vish vidhalay ka sangh aur kaalidas akadmi, ujjein ke karykari adhyaksh the/ 

hindi sahitay mei inke vishisht yogdaan ke liye inko vibhinn sahityik puraskaro se sammanit kiya gaya/ ''mitti ki baarat''  iski parsidhd kavy kriti ke liye san 1974 mei sahitay akadami puraskar diya gaya/ padamsri, padambhushan, soviyat bhumi nehru puraskar, sarkar bharat bharati puraskar aadi anay puraskaro se navaja gaya/

hindi ke mahan sevak, pargativaad ke stambh, shivmangal ji lokpriyta ke shikhar par pahuchane ke baad 27 navmber san 2002 isvi ko dil ka dora padne se chir nidra mei leen ho gaye/ inki mrityu par bharat ke tatkaleen rashtarpati ne kaha tha ki ''dr shivmangal singh suman'' keval hindi kavita mei ek shaktishali hastakshar nahi the; bliki ve apne yug ki samuhik chetna ke sanrakshak nahi the/

Maithilisharan Gupt ka janm Jhansi jile ke chirgaon Namak gaon mein Seth ramcharan Gupt ke yahan San 1886 isvi mein hua tha inke pita ki Hindi sahitya mein se shuru jite hi Gupt Ji ki Shiksha Diksha Ghar per hi Hui/ ghar ka sahitya Ko vatavaran hone ke Karan inke man mein Kavita ke prati Ruchi jagrit Hui Aacharya mahaveer Prasad Dwivedi ke sanidhy se unke Kavya jivan Ko Navin parinaam prapt Hui Divya Ji ke aadesh per Gupt Ji ne sarvpratham khadi boli mein Bharat Bharati Granth ki Rachna ki/

Inki yah Rachna rashtriy bhavnaon se paripurn hai Bharat Bharati se inhen atyadhi Parishad Mili iske pakshat is Prem samaj sudhar Dharm rajniti bhakti aadi sabhi vishay per inki lekhni nirantar chalti Rahi rashtriy vishayon per lekhni ke Karan ine rashtriy Kavi ki upadhi se vibhushit Kiya Gaya/

Aacharya mahaveer Prasad Dwivedi ko yah apna sahitya Guru aur pad per darshak mante the Goswami Tulsidas ke jivan mein jo sthan mahaveer Hanuman ka hai vahi sthan Gupt ji ke jivan mein mahaveer Prasad Dwivedi ka inhone swayam is  vishay mein likha/

Karte Tulsidas bhi kaise, Manas-nad

Mahaveer ka yadi, unhen milta nahin pasand 

Gupt Ji ko Saket mahakavya per Hindi sahitya sammelan mein Mangla Prasad paritoshik pradan kar sammanit Kiya Agra aur Prayag vishwavidyalay ne inhen de lete ki Manak upadhi aur Bharat Sarkar ne San 1944 ve mein Padma Bhushan ki upadhi se alankar Kiya yah do bar rajyasabha ke sadasya bhi manovignit kiye Gaye/

Divedi Yug ke sarvadhik lokpriya kaviyon mein Maithili Sharan Gupt ka murdhani sthan hai inmein wale kal se hi Kavya sarjan ki Pratibha dikhai dene lagi thi inki pranpi rachnaen Kolkata se prakashit hone wali veshyaon ko Bharat Patrika mein prakashit hoti thi/

Aacharya mahaveer Prasad Dwivedi ke sampark mein aane ke upranthin ki rachnaen Saraswati Patrika mein prakashit hone lagi Saraswati use samay ki sabse pratishthit sahitya Patrika Tejas mein apni Rachna prakashit karane ke liye pratyek sahityakar Lala Lalit rahata tha/

San 1909 isvi mein inki Pratham Kavi Rachna rang mein bhang ka Prakashan hua iske pakshat hua/1982 mein unke dwara Rachit suprasiddh Kati Bharat Bharati ka Prakashan hua is Kriti ne inhen apar khyati dilai iske pakshat Gupt Ji ne panchvati jhankar Saket aur yashodhara Jaisi avitie kritiyon ka srijan kar sampurn Hindi sahitya Jagat ko apni Pratibha se visham mat kar Diya Hindi kavita mein khadi boli ke Swarup nirdharan aur uske Vikas mein Gupt ji ka mulya yogdan hai inke kavitaon ka mukhya suar rashtrabhakti aur rashtra Prem raha hai ISI Karan rashtriy Kavi ki upadhi se bhi ghoshit Kiya Gaya Saraswati ke is upasak ka 12 December 1944 ko Inka nidhan Ho Gaya/

Gupta Ji aadhunik kal ke sarvadhik pratishth aur lokpriya Kavi Hain inke 40 maulik tatha 6 anudit pustaken prakashit hai inki Bharat Bharati mein Desh ke pratish karo aur group ki bhavnaon per aadharit kavitaen sankalit hai to Saket Shri Ram Charitra Manas ke pakshat Hindi mein Ram Kavya ka Anupam Granth hai yaShahdara sadharan mein inhone Jahan upeksha Dhara ke charit ko Kavya ka Aadhar banaya vahi Saket mein umra Mila AVN kekkiyon ke Charitra ko pratishtha Kiya dua per Jay Bharat Vishnu Priya mein Gupt ji ke hidanpa nhus trign aadi ke Charitra ko Navin gufa mein prastut karke Inka udhar Kiya/

DharamVeer  Bharati ka jivan Parichay 

Dharmveer Bharati ka janm 25 December Sun 1926 isvi ko Allahabad mein hua tha/ inhone Allahabad vishwavidyalay se m.a p.h.d. Upadhyay prapti ki Bachpan se hi sahitya mein inki Ruchi thi/ inki rachnaen tatkalin samasyaon mein prakashit hone lagi inhone kuchh samay Tak aapattik Patra Sangam ka sampadan bhi gaya tatpachat Allahabad vishwavidyalay mein Hindi ke pradhyapak niyukt hue/ vahan bhi yah adhik samay Tak nahin rahe/

sahitya seva ki Prabal Bhavna ne inko Swatantra lekhan ke liye prerit Kiya aur yah jivan paryant Hindi sahitya ki vibhinn vidhaon aur Kavya Kshetra mein karya karte rahe Inka nidhan 4 september 1997 isvi mein hua/

Bharati ji bahumukhi Pratibha ke dhani sahityakar the inhone Hindi sahitya ki nibandh, natak, Katha, upnyas, aur Kavita ine sabhi vidhaon mein utkrusht lekhan kiya/ Safal sampadak aur anuvadak ke roop mein bhi yah khayati prapt hai aalochana ke Kshetra mein yah prachin video per Parhar karne ke liye prasiddh hai/

Allahabad ke sahitya Pravesh ne inke jivan Ko bada prabhavit Kiya vahan rahte yah Nirala pant Mahadevi Verma tatha doctor Ramkumar Verma Jaise mahan sahityakaron ke sampark mein aaye ine sahityakaron se inhen sahitya sarjan ki Prerna prapt Hui aur unki sahitya Pratibha mein nikhara aata chala Gaya desh ki vibhinn Patra patrikaon mein inke nibandh aur kavitaen prakashit hone lagi/

Is prakar yah ek yashasvi sahityakar ke roop mein Hindi sahitya mein pratishthit hue inhone sahitya ki jis bhi pita ko Apne likhane se sparsh Kiya vah Dhanya Ho uthi upniwas ke Kshetra mein gunahon ka Devta Kavya ke Kshetra mein kanupriya AVN andha Yug ka koi sane nahin hai nisandeh Hindi sahitya mein Inka Vishesh sthan hai/

Inke ek aalochak ke shabdon mein ham kah sakte hain ki "jivan se niraash" aur vikart Manas parvartiyon ka manovigyan adhyayan prastut karne aadhunik vaigyanikta se bhara Kranti sabhyata ko Mili hai inke sahitya sevaon ke liye inhen Bharat Sarkar dwara Padma Shri se sammanit Kiya Gaya/ 

Is prakar spasht hai ki nai Kavita tatha gadh- sahitya ke Vikas mein to Inka yogdan avismarniy hai "Dharm Yug' ke sampadan mein inki patrakarita ki utkrushtta bhi pramanit hai/

Sankalit path "thele per himan liye" Inka Yatra vartman shreni ka samast AVN nibandh hai yah inke nibandh sangrah uthele per Himalaya se उधर to hai prastut nibandh mein inhone Nainital se ko sahne Tak kiya tha ka rochak AVN manoram sele mein sachiv varnan Kiya hai is Yatra vardhanta mein inhone hi man liye Soundarya ke aise mahak Chitra khinche Hain ki Pathak ke samne Himalaya swayam upsthit hokar use Apne Soundarya ke sadhan ke liye Himalaya parvat hetu aamantrit karne ke sath yah Apne saman uncha uthne ki chunauti deta-sa partit hai-"himmat hai? Unche uthoge?"

Pandit Shriram Sharma ka jivan Parichay

Super Sid rashtriya swatantrata Sangram senani aur Hindi varmiy mein shikar sahitya ke pranayanta pandit Shriram Sharma ka janm Uttar Pradesh ke Mainpuri jile ke tirthra gaon (makkhanpur ke nikat) 23 March 1892 isvi ko hua tha/yah Bachpan se hi aatm vishvasi nidar vaisa hi sthit hai/Bachpan mein kitne hi saamp ko marne wala yah (balak) aage chalkar videshi sheshnagho se judne mein bhi piche nahin Raha/ 

Inki prarambhik Shiksha sameep ke hi gaon makkhanpur mein Hui inhone Allahabad vishwavidyalay se BA ki Pariksha Uttar ki tatpachat yah patrakarita se jud gaye aur "Vishal Bharat" ka sampadan karne lage ISI ke sath inhone swatantrata aandolan mein prakriya bhag lekar Desh- seva ki inka ghar swatantrata- aandolan ke krantikariyon ka Yojana Sthal tha Desh-seva karte hue inhone anek jail yatraen bhi ki sahitya aur Bhumi ki seva karte hue hai/ nirbhik yoddha lambi ruknata ke bad San 1967 isvi mein swargvasi ho gaya/

Shri Ram Sharma ne apna sahitya jivan ek Kushal patrakaar ke roop mein aarambh Kiya/inhone"Vishal Bharat"ka sampadan patrkarita ke Kshetra mein ek mahan Kranti ko janm Diya/ is Patra ka swatantrata -aandolan main lekin yogdan Raha iske atirikt inhone Shri Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi ke Dainik Patra Pratap mein sahasampadak ke roop mein karya Kiya inhone swikar sahitya mein Vishesh khyati prapt ki Inka sahitya rashtriy ki Bhavna,aur deshbhakti, se ot-prodh sahas bhi karta aur sfurti per dene wala tha/

Shri Ram Sharma Hindi mein shikar sahitya ke prasiddh lekhak rahe Hain vastutah Hindi -sahitya mein shikar -sahitya ka prernata hone ka sharir inhin Ko Diya jata hai Inka Shikhar- sahitya saras hone ke sath-sath rochak awam romanchpurn hai/

Inhone apni rachnaon mein van-akshitro ka to sajeev varnan Kiya hai Sathi Vanya jivon ke swabhav aur vibhinn paristhitiyon mein unke manubhav ka bhi Sundar chitran kiya hai patrakarita ke sath hi inhone shikar sahitya sansmaran aur jivan lekhan ki without mein ullekhne karya Kiya/ "San 42" ke sansmaran aur "seva gram ki diary" aatmkathamak shaili mein likhi gai inki prasiddh kar diya hai/inke prasiddh kar diya hai/

Shikhar sahitya se sambandhit lekhon mein ghatna vistar ke saath -saath pashuon ke manovigyan ka samyak Parichay dete hue inhone unhen paryapt rochak banane mein safalta prapt ki hai inhone gyanvardhak AVN vicharon ka chak lekh bhi likhe Hain Jo bhi vibhinn Patra patrikaon mein samay-samay per prakashit hote rahe hain/

Mahadevi Verma ka jivan Parichay

Mahadevi verma ji ka janm Farukhabaat ke ek shikshit aur sambhrant mein Parivar mein San 1907 isvi mein Uttar Pradesh ke purv ka bad mein hua tha/ inke pita Govind Prasad Verma bhagal mein ek vidyalay mein pradhanacharya aur Nana Braj bhasha ke achche Kavi the Mata hemRani Verma Param vidushi mahila thi ine sabhi ke prabhav ke Karan Madhavi Verma ek Safal pradhanacharya aur bhavuk kaviyatri ban gai / inki Mata Mera aur Kabir ke pad bade bhav aur le ke sath Gaya karti thi/ ve swayam bhi Kavita Kiya karti thi Mata ke Aacharya vichar ka Mahadevi per bada prabhav pada/Kavya nipunta inhen Apne Nana se Ishwar ke prati Anurag apni man se tatha Safal Aacharya tauu ke gun pita se prapt hue/is per karya shreshth kaviyatri nirgun aur avyakt ki paramsadhika AVN vidushi pradhanacharya ban Saki/

Mahadevi Verma ne Indore mein prarambhik Shiksha prapt karke krasthavet girls College Allahabad mein Shiksha prapt ki Inka Vivah 11 varsh ki alpayu mein hi doctor Swaroop Narayan Verma se ho gaya sasur ke virodh ke Karan inki Shiksha mein vah vardan a Gaya unke deha Vasan ke bad inhone purn Shiksha prarambh ki or Prayag vishwavidyalay se mm Sanskrit ki Pariksha Pratham shreni mein Uttaran ki iske pakshat Prayag mahila vidha pet ki pracharya niyukti Hui Jahan session 1965 isvi mein avkash grahan Kiya inki sahitya Sadhna anwart chalti Rahi yah Uttar Pradesh nidhan Parishad ki manoneet sadasya bhi Rahi/ 

Inko nirja per sex sariya tatha Yama paramangla Prasad puraskar bhi prapt hue Bharat ke Rashtrapati ne inhen Padma Shri ki upadhi se Alka Kiya/  San 1983 isvi mein shrimati Indira Gandhi ne Bharat Bharati Prakash pradan kar kar inhen Hindi-sahitya ki sarvshreshth kaviyatri ghoshit Kiya inki Kriti 'Yama' per England ki tatkalin pradhanmantri shrimati thaharne inhen gyanpith puraskar se sammanit Kiya kumayun vishwavidyalay ne inhen San 1975 isvi mein d.lit ki Manat upadi se sammanit Kiya/

Hindi sahitya ki sparm sadhika ka 11 September 1987 isvi ko aap shramik nidhan Ho Gaya/

Mahadevi Ji ki parivarik prusthbhoomi Kavya Mai hone se inhen bhi Bachpan se hi Kavya nugrag tha use samay ki prasiddh nari Patrika "Chand" mein inki rachnaen chhaptiti bad mein unhone Chand ka sampadan bhi Kiya inhone sardiyon se upekshata nari ke "kalyankari" roop ko Apne Kavya mein utaar kar pahchan Di inhone Dehradun mein sahitya aashram ki sthapna ki inhone Parivar mein "sahityakar sansad" Namak Sanstha ki sthapna karke Hindi sahitya ke Prasar-prachar mein mananiy yogdan kiya/