Precipitation 

India receives much precipitation in comparison to the rest of the world the average annual precipitation in Indian is 1170 mm while the world average is 700 mm. Generally the precipitation is in form of rain mainly the Himalayan sonw flow into the region receives snow fall in winter  the snow  melts in spring  and Summer the water of melting snow flows into the rivers originating in the Himalayas. Thus many of our rivers get replenished twice a year once when the snow melts and then during the monsoon.  Rainfall in most of india occurs during the monsoon months of juns to September. Only Tamil Nadu and parts of kerala get much Rainfall in winter October December you could say they have two rainy seasons one is Summer and one in winter. In many areas of india for example parts of Bihar dishar 

If we look carefully on the sides of a trench made by digging soil from the surface of earth downwards we will find that the soil consists of different layers. Scientists call these layers horizons. 

A horizon                             this is the uppermost lay of soil often refered to as to topsoil lt is dark due to the pressure of humus the particles of this layer are the finest and the roots of only very big trees manage to reach the next layer.                     B horizon                            

 The Polar Region

Polar regions are situated near the poles and remain covered with snow. The climate in the poles is poles is very cold for most part of the year. During winter the temperature can be as low as _37⁰ c . For six months in a year the sun does not set while for the other six months the sun does not rise. Animals found in the polar region are penguins polar bears foxes fishes reindeers birds seals and whales. 

Adaptations in a poler bear.    The body has a white fur. This blends with the white background of snow this adaptations protects the poler bear from predators. It also helps in catching the prey. The fun has two layers. These two thick layers of fur protect the poler bear from the extremely cold surroundings. Other that fur a thick layer of fat is present under the skin. This layer of fat also helps to keep the body warm.

Water A National Resource 

Water is a renewable natural resources. It is vital body fluid which regulates life. Processes such as digestion of food transportation of nutrients and excretion of body wastes etc. It is also required for the germination of seeds. Water is an important participant of photosynthesis. Water provider habitat to many animalso and plants. All animals and plants living in water are adapted to live in water. There is enough fresh water on the Earth to meet our present requirements. But there is a global shortage of usable water. At many places there is an acute shortage of water. It is estimated that a few years from now more than one third of the people on our earth will not get sufficient water to live. The water table is falling in most areas. It something is not done to check it soon we will be facing water crisis to prevent it we should have water as a part of community efforts in this direction water harvesting in being 

               Internet

  A computer network network is simply a connection of two or more computers to exchange information. A small network can be as simple as two computer  linked together by a single cable. 

          Interet

Internet is the largest network of computers in the world and it has millions of computers connected to each other to share information. These computers are connected throughout  satellite and cables. The Internet is also called global network of computers 

INTRODUINTRODUCTION  TO ADOBE PHOTOSHOP

Adobe photoshop is software that is extensively used raster imags editing graphic design and digital art. It makes use of layering to allow for depth  and fle ability in the design and editing process as well as provide powerful editing tools. That when combined are capable of just about anything. 

1*    Uses of Phroshop in photo & Imags Editing works 

You can use Adobe Photoshop to retouch your digital and scanned photographys.                2* Uses of Adobe Photoshop in Graphics Designing Works 

In Adobe photoshop tou can create flyers. Books cover designs brochure designs and various other branding  and  marketing materials for business. 

3* Uses of Adobe photoshop in pattern and texture designs.

pattern and text ure are  the easiest work that you can do in Adobe  Photoshop but that require little creativity . Image patterns product background pattern text pattern etc. Help to design concept quickly and make it more attractive for users. 

Step _1:  start.             Step -2: fill the kettle with water.         Step _ 3:  Plug the kettle into the electricity point.         Step -4: Boil the water.                           Step - 5: Fetch the cup.                              Step-6: Put a tea bag in the cup.                   Step -7: Pour boiling water in the cup.         Step-8: Add sugar and stir.                        Step -9: Add milk and stir.                         Step -10: Take out the tea bag.

 {. Algorithm program and flowcharting. }            

As you know that although a computer is a versatile and powerful machine and do a variety of things but still it doesn't know what to do on its own. Solving a problem on the computer can be quite a complex phenomenon. A user might make a mistake or forget some statements in solving the problem. This to avoid any mistake in the program it should be planned in advance. The logic of problem should be very clear before you undertake the work on computer. Now this logic can be facilitated by the use of an algorithm or a program or a flowchart.                                                      {  Algorithm }    

An algorithm is a step by step  demonstration of data processing orbproblem solving this page will introduce the definition types and applications of algorithm.

Planning for Development 

Lifting india and Indians out of poverty and building a modern technical and industrial base were among the major objectives of the new nation. In 1950 the goverment set up a planning commission to help design and execute suitable policies for economic to help design and execute suitable policies for economic development there was a broad agreement on WhatsApp was called a mixed economy model here both the state and the private sector would play important and complementary roles in increasing production and generating jobs WhatsApp specifically, these roles were to be which industries should be initiated by the state and which by the market how to achieve a balance between the different regions and states was to be defined by the planning commission.           Some felt that it had put inadequate emphasis on agriculture. Others argued that it had neglected primary education. Still others believed that it had not taken account of the environmental implications of economic policies. As Mahatma Gandhi follower Mira behn wrote in 1949 by science and machinery he mankind may get huge returns for a time but ultimately will come desolation we have got to study nature balance and develop our lives within her laws if we are to survive as a physically healthy and morally decent species.        The search for an independent foreign policy. 

India after independence 

A New and Divided Nation

when India became independent in August 1947 it faced a serious of very great challenges as a result of partition 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan. These people had to be found homes and jobs then there was the problem of the princely states. States almost 500 of them each ruled by a maharaja or a nawab each of whom had to be persuaded to join the new nation the new nation the problems of the refugees and of the princely states had to be addressed immediately. In the longer term the new.

The United States this right had been  granted  in stages First only men of property had the vote. Then men who were educated were also added on .working class men bitter struggle of their own American and British women  were granted the vote. On the other hand soon after Independence India chose to grant this right to all its citizens regardless of gender class or education. A second feature of the constitution was that it guaranteed equality became the law to all citizens regardless of their caste or religious affiliation there were some Indians who wished that political system of the new nation be based on Hindu  ideals and that  stats there to example of Pakistan a country created explicitly to the distance .