Digital Diary

 linux oprating

Update by Robert love the chapter present and depend examination of the Linux operating system by examing a complete real system see how the concept we have discussed related both to on another and two practice units is a variant of Unix that has gained popularity over the last several decides powering decide as small as mobile phone and as large as room filly super computers..

Linux history

Linux looks and face much like any other unique system in this Unix Complex liability has been a major design goal of the Linux project however enough is the much younger that most unique system this development being in 1991 when a finish University student..

the Linux system

as we noted earlier the Linux Kernel from the core of the leenus project but other components make up a complete LINUX operating system where the Linux Kernel is composed entirely of code he right from search specifically for the Linux project the sharing of tool was work in both direction the main system libraries of Venus where oriented by the GNU project but the Linux community generally improve the libraries by addressing emission in premium and bugs...

Linux distribution

in theory anybody can install a Linux system by f****** the latest revision of the necessary system components found in the FTP sides and complaining than in Linux early days the recently was a Linux user had to do

System protection

the process in an operating system must be protected for one another activity to provide such protection we can use various mechanis to ensure that only processes that have gain proper authorization from the operating system can operate on the files memory segment CPU and other resource of a system protection refer to a mechanism for controlling the axis of programming process or user to the resource define by a computer system...

Goals of protection as computer system

have become more and pervasive in their application the need to protects their integrity has also grow protection was originally considered as an agent to multiprogramming operating system so that unturustiworthy user might safety Shere Komal logical name is such as a directory of file share common physical name space such as memory..

principle of protection frequently

guiding principle can be throughout a project such as the design of an operating system following this principle is simplifies design decision and keep the system consist and easy to understand a three times tested guide principle for protection is a principal of list privilege it decided the program user and even system be given just enough prim villages to perform their task considered the analogy of a security guard with a pass key if this key allows the guard into the public areas that the guards..

Implementing file system

as we saw in chapter file system provide the mechanism for one line storage and access to file content including data and program the file system result permanently on secondary storage which is designed to hold a large amount of data Premier League this chapter is primary considered with issues rounding file storage and access on the most common secondary storage medium tha disk...

file system structure disccus provide

most of the secondary storage on which file system are main train to character is make the convention for this purpose it is can be remoted in place it is possible to Road A block from the disc modify the block and write it back into the same place a dish can access directly any block of information it contain this it is simple to access any file other sequently and switching from one file to another require only moving the road right hands and writing for the disc to rotate..

. file system provide efficient and convisible

access to the digst by allowing data to be storage located and travery easily file system poses to quite different define design problem the first problem is defining how the file system should look to the user this task involving dividing a file and is artribute the operation allow on a file...

file system

implementation 10.1.2 operating system in Dreamland open and close system calls and proposes to request access to file content in this section B dull into the structure and operation used to implement file system operation..

overview

several on risk and in memory structure are used to implement a file system this structure very depending on the operating system and the file system but some general principle apply on this the file system may contain and formation about how to both and operating system story there the total number of blocks the number and location of free blocks the directly structure and individual files

Where is memory

management strategy use in computer system all this strategies have the same gold to keep many processes in memory programming however they tend to require that an entire process be in memory before it can executive virtual memory is a techniques that allows that exclusion of process that are not completely in memory 1 major advantages of his scheme is that program can be larger than physical memory...

background the memory

management I'll go rhythms outline in chapter 8 our necessary because of on the basic requirement the instruction being executive must be in physical memory the first approach to meeting this requirement to place the entiological address space in physical memory dynamic loading can help to is the restriction but it generally requires special precaution and extra work by the programmer the requirement and that instruction must be in physical memory accessories..

meaning program

of then have code to handle as well as conditions in this error seldom if our occur in practice this code is almost never executive certain option and feature of a program may be used really for in stand the routines on US government computer that balance the budget have not been used in many years..

actually memory involves

the separation of logical memory as perceived by user from physical memories this separation allows and externally large virtual memory B2 provided for program when only a similar physical memory is available virtual memory makes the tops of programming much as ear programmer longer needs to very about the amount physical memory available..

Basic concept

Maine profile is to be stupid in the pages guysis which pages will be used before the process is swapped out again in statistics of swapping in a whole process the beggar bring only those pages into memory...

Organisation buying behaviour

in this chapter we will learn about organisation by behaviour and decision making process in marketing to organisation by it also called business marketing one is often conferred with the applying ignorance of the marketing personal with regarded to their organisation customer just lake of knowledge affect the marketing philosophy of industrial product companies...

how does the Indian industry

buy LG mention in the result chapter Indian industry today phase the most significant challenges to the several the industrial environment is today for more Complex and uncertain that it was in the 19th this is equally true of companies operating in different market all over the world loving of country barriers healthy and let Global competition...

organisation buyer versus household

by the most career input in the value examination process is sounded standing of organisation customer their decision making process and

the dynamic of their environment

to better understand and organisation by lead us first explore the difference between such as a buyer and the household buyer..

Product management

as you know on to study various element of the marketing means it is necessary to apparents that the most circular elements in its the product most of the time new venture of product fail not because of their quality but because they fall to live up to the customer expense acceptation the product is much more than just a bundle of physical attribute it is the total concept that a customer buys...

product ki concept the product

is a bundle of satisfaction that a consumer by it represents solution to consumer problem it is in this text that is a marketing definition of a product is more than just what and manufacture and the store it to be as better broker foods it so long as a product is not about and consumed it remain raw material or at best of intermediate..

what constitutes a product

code to understand an appreciate a product we need to freshen it as a four layer item at the heart of it is core of generic part as leave it puts it is the table Stake of business of what is needed to play the game of market participated for a refrigerator manufacture it is the compressor and various other electronic component that need to be assemble..

Key time in forecasting market

to study where it issues of forecasting are discuss the marketer is faced with the choice of studying it at different aggregate level it could be at the global level or at the exciting customer level at this time it is necessary to verify if you term commonly used in the forecast in experience...

market

this is often confused is imply a place where buy and Selena meet it reality market only referred to as that of exciting and potential by of a product service place is only facilitator in 2 days marketing situation where were by on the Internet or through cell phones and get their order deliver at home..

target market

this is also called sir market and refer to the market segment with a firm choose to serve this is the above example of luxury home a builder choose a target young professional in major cities who have the resource for access to resource and also Aspire to our such as a house...

market demand

market demand total volume the woodpeck out by a define customer group in define Geographic area in a define time period in a define marketing environment under a define marketing program it is important to note that demand among be measured in physical or monetary term demand is always with a specific time frame...

Segmentation

define market segmentation is a process of dividing at heterogeneous market in the homogenuos sub units considered the Indian market which consist of one billion people as per the 21 consis for a con summer consumer product company marketing toilet real this is a big number and hands up big Market Highway not all of the one billion people look for the same future and by the same reason when the same to you at consist that our there are about 438 million means and 46 million womens...

need for segmentation

careful reading of for the example given below make it a friend that market segmentation help a firm compared in a highly competitive market exercise for marketed cannot at that all element of the marketing mix are irritable catch up and at the end of the day it will become a promotion and price what...

basis for segmentation

the market health on the following section is reported to looking at commonly used waste for market segmentation is actual condition this is based on the marketer activity creativity also since again and keep involving it is necessary that the marketer it sensitive to this process and consider options of segmentation of market segmentation..

customer based segmentation geographic location of customer and cyclo graphy variable and buyers redness...

Election in India

since Independence election in India have come and a long way all long lesson have been a significant culture aspect of independence India in 2014 India election of convert and electorate of 670 million people which trees is the size of the largest European Parliament election the expenditure on conducting the election table 1989 to almost us 300 million is used more than 1 Million Electronic voting machine this hug size of the electrode that election are candidate in a number....

why Tata Tea

launched in 1985 Tata Tea created the polybag revolution in the tea industry in this country over the year the brand has built on its success and it is the market leader in item of both value of volume form of a single product offering it has move to over product at all price value of the country appling to avoid is spectrum of consumer of all demographic Tata Tea is today of growth...

innovation using technology

of this companies is the weight Technology has been innovationally Lever to address the fundamental changes in water registration process there are many adults which citizen face in the current water registration process enough to tell the of even the most determine cities in the issue very from getting accurate answer on how the process exactly work can oil your assembly countries...

target market

the companies focus on improving the youth of India to lead the change they are seeking and doubt the driving force behind the companies are a bonds of position you themes and the youth of India have the passion and potential to make a different what is missing in and in Bling platform this is what Jago Re one billion vote and to provide the companies provide opportunity and tool to use Run either our registration.....

Loksatta

Loksatta Movement in India leading civil society initiative and people movement for wide ranking Government and political reforms the movement is driving the electoral and government Reform agenda of the country which several notable success to its credit such as a public discuss law and the right of information

Customer service

one effective strategy use in differentiative and over from that of the computer into Excel in liver quality service to the customer one hairs a lot about a firm goal being to deliver service to the customer service before cell is more Indian from their strategy action and Organisation so help to provide service to customer in some the finance or manufacturing personal focus and the way of surviving the customer...

lesson from service leader

service revision service limited believe that service quality it circular for gaining a competitive advantages and for corporate growth these leaders c service as a never ending journey which has to keep in mind always be everyone in the organisation...

high standard service

leader said hi at times even legendary standard for service they believe that good service alone may not be enough to differentiate from competitor they are interested even in the smallest and most tribal of issue of service...

what is service quality assume

that you go to buy a computer what is it that you look for you look for tangible future like the memory drive expandability software compatibility and may be order less important future like the monitor and keyboard and certain vendor credibility our and about all these you look for service support in the form training and after cell service which will ensure theorem time now you can know that you can get all the tangible future from any computer company...

how is service quality measure

in order to measure service quality one has to access customer expectation and his or her actual experience with the service provided by the firm based on the five dimension of service quality spelled out are there the gap between the two will indicate weather the service quality is highly or low on each of these variable..

Why direct marketing the growth of direct marketing in India can be attributed to environmental complexitation and the concept of virgining power we have monitor that the Indian market is today much more competitive than it was is the beginning of 1990 in 7 product categories one can observe ration aspecially in urban markets with in health competition the farm course of reaching out the market has also increase.. what is direct marketing direct marketing is an interactive mode of marketing thought which the marketer reach out to his target market at any location that direct Marketing Association of USA as define direct marketing as an interpreting system of marketing which uses one or more advertising media to effect a measurable response and or transaction at any location... database development database marketing is a most effective voice to customise the marketing mix to shoot target markets this have not only in customise the offering but also it's delivery given the development in the area of Information Technology software like Geography call information system today it is possible to deliver the right product with the bright message and related information it also include the development of the customer this database of potential customer... characteristic of a good database health heart each for many decide to develop its a wonder database is customer or proposes should be treated as an individual entity and have a separate record for him her should access the marketing database and e such marketing report should an all the remain information and access details like name address telephone number frequency of product use experience with the product industry and decision making unit for organisation consumer.. direct marketing mix marketing mills in the direct marketing motorbile and large TV in the same except for communication program and customer service which have acquired a new meaning for example if the their marketing guarantee delivery of product within a different time frame and promise to tag it back it case it fails of life up to customer acceptation and return his or her money..
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Advertising management advertising industry has red colour change in 1990 explosion in media and emergence of new media like Internet mobile and intractive television has made the task of advertising planning and management more challenging and remanding this solution situation of a family in which each main bar has his or her our media and program 6:00 a.m. and Mr and Mrs 65 and 62 year respective on the TV to the spiritual channels our India leading National daily the time of India of the day their executive Sar and together in low Amit and Radha age 35 and 33 respectively also get for the day at the same time.. definition advertising is important for brand building and its successful marketing it is important or tangible product like mobile phones refrigerator television and computer it is equally important for service like hotel Holiday Resort airlines and events state tourism... institutional Framework in advertising before we can Trump to advertising business considered the institution involved in the advertising function and may open that the advertiser a decision I influenced by controlling and faciliating institution as also buy Markets and consumer behaviour at the centre of an advertising companies advertiser... advertising Agencies and Advertising Agencies major role in purchase of media time and space beside it is directly responsible for development of an advertising copy and all the commercial is should be noted that in both these task purchase of media time and space and Kapil development the advertising agency by market research Mela advertising like Hindustan liver product and gamblertc have their own internal marketing research department..
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Monitoring brand

brands our A period of the time in an exercise that is carried out by economic and business manganese and newspaper these brand service reveal the power of the brand in the given in market in India the first ever brand survey was conducted by a and M the advertise and marketing magazines the exception in this service was that brand popularity was a function of trust and confident that customer had in the hand brand subsequently from 2004 convert economic themes has been carry carry out the annual brand...

connect with the consumer

that of brand in 80 service reval that they had a strong connect with the customer for example Nokia 22b and India first to do in India in order to connect with the customer it season product and marketing cutting product relevant to price points in different market segment...

innovations

in was mentioned in the chapter on new product introduce that innovation are the concern stone of all growth strategy no react Nokia ability to go up to brand equality leather can be attributed to its product Innovation and strong marketing and distribution capability within an average of 40 method introduced every year...

consistent brand values

it is extremely important that the value of the remain consistent it most consciously communicate to the customer across all the available media vehicles ever seen in them in the Indian market in 1996 Nokia has communicated a single or value of innovation in mobile communication device..

perceive competitive

differentiation the customer receive competitive differentiation in bind the Nokia has sort to achieve this throw it multiple new product with the state of our Technology...

Marketing Managment concept

of marketing is essentially a concept of customer orientation for a long time it has been purchased by all including Mahatma Gandhi that the consumer is King what this employees is that product service are about not may I leave because of their equality packaging or brand name but because they satisfy is specific need of customer it also implies that organisation have to provide service to their customer and the two without and obligation and other word marketing means understanding and its responding to consume need a requesting for any organisation success and this certainly cannot be IGN by any or Organisation in today's competitive environment...

marketing orientation

and how can it be employed in organisation a look at successful marketing Organisation in India and abroad leads us to consult that marketing on intuition invoice is 6 dimensional approach...

consumer

orientation successful marketing companies continuously monitor customer needs wants and preference and fulfill consumer need drive the new product development effort as shown in the example of Asian Paint..

. integrated

approach to exploiting market opportunities successful marketing companies in the greeting of element of the marketing not really advertising I am saying into a sound business plan that can help them of efficiently fight competition...

futuristic approach

the above companies look many spied on marketing known as an expenditure but an investment in other what they do not that is short route to success as there is known rather day look at the market from a 3 to 5 year perspective and hence looking from advertising companies or tactical price reduction our rather than in just one year...

highly developed Marketing System

successful marketing companies have highly developed Marketing System that act a marketing barometers all measure marketing decision are taken on the basis of market information emerging from the system...

marketing culture

companies on the part of success have important characteristic that is these organisation Everybody from the chief executive to the lowest ever is market oriented...

speed another

Important aspect of customer orientation is the speed a which customer problem are resolved increasingly these facts determine the competitive advantages of organisation..

Marketing management today

innovation make film viewing a rewarding experience in the first changing world of a cube consumer contain nuclear what improve product at lower price at their step it is here that is rule and provide to the form the Desire competitive advantages of the leads to regarding the market is start easy...

innovations in marketing

the Indian marketing continues to remain upwardly mobile Albert at avar space after the global financial crise hit the India market in the little half of 2018 large profession of the workforce was generated jobless as a world and strong global warming closing Ravan in large number of Indian exporting companies had order consultation demand flow down in India for all product and services..

issues and challenges

in marketing in India in market Indian market as become highly volatilized thought our last 5 year there has been an exponential growth in demand for all product and services letter part of 2008 suddenly so demand for product and service decline intility in prices was also one of the visible from 2008..

diversity and convergence

as Mansion earlier Indian market is a highly diverse one of these diversity is created by the demography of Indian population young and old teach and all teeth savirational disc brake as also religion today maths the market in rusting and highly challenging but there is also convergent of the market this is one account of conception value for example value convention clarity of world and no cold drops and values that are customer seat in phone and collection...

catering to the effluent

there is now a growing segment of a front customer these made Hindustan Time organise the first ever conference on luxury which was attended by the world stop designer producer and marketer like career give me the Taj Hotel behind the materialistic aspect..

opreting system

Foremost each other the file system is the most visible aspect of an operating system it provide the mechanism for online storage of an access to both data and program of the operating system and all the user of the computer system the file system consist of two distinct parts a collection of files is storing related data and directory structure which organised and provide information about all the files in the system...

file attribute

a file is name for the convince of its human resource and is referred to buy it name a name is usually is string or character such as example some system differentiate between a purchase and lowercase character in names where other system do not when a file is named it become independent of the process the user and even the system that created it..

file operation

a file is a abstract data type to define a file propel if we need to consider the operation that can be performance on files the operating system can provide system calls to create bright red reposition delete and trunk at files let's enzyme dot the operating system must do to perform each of the six basic file operation then be easy to see how other similar operation such as remaining a file can be implemented...

file concept

computer can store information on various story media such as magnetic disnatic tabs and optical is so that that computer system will be conversion to use the operating system provide a uniform logical view of storage information the operating system abstract from the physical properties of its storage device to define elogical storage unit of file...

User and operating system

interface we mention earlier that there are several wise for user to interface with the operating system here we discussed to fundamental approaches on provide a commanded line interface or commanded interpreter that allow user or directly enter command to be performed by the operating system The Other hello user to interface with the operating system....

command interpreter

some operating system include the command interpreter in the Colonel other such as Windows and Unix 3 to the command interpreter as a special program that is running when a job initiated or when a user first logs on interactive system on system with multiple command interpreter to choose from the interpreters are cannot as shells for example on UNIX and liner system and others...

graphical users interface

a second strategy of interfacing with the operating system is thought a user friendly graphical user interface or GUI here rather than entiring commands directly we are command line interface user employee Mouse based window and menu system characterized by a desktop metapower the user Moves the most to position it's pointer on image for icons on the screen the desktop that represent program file direction and system function...

Production and security

if a computer system has multiple user and allow the concurrent Exhibition of multiple process the Maxus to data must be regulated for that purpose mechanism insured that files memories segments CPU and other resource on the operated on only those processes have gained proper authorised from the operating system..

. protection

then is any mechanism of controlling the axis of process of your user to the resources Defined by computer system is mechanism was provide means to specify the my control to be imposed and two enforce the control between components subsystem early detection of interface errors and often prevention of a healthy subsystem...

security

security to define a system for external and internal attack such attack speed across a hug range and include various and homes Daniel of service attack which use all of system resort and so give legitment user about system priviation of some of the these attack traffic identify service consideration and operating system software...

group identifies

a user can be in one or more group depending on operating system design decision the users group ids are also include in every associated process at third..

Operating system

and operating system is a program that managers a computer hardware it also provide a basis for application program and its as an intermediate between the computer user and computer hardware and amazing aspect or operating system is how they very in accomplishing these task main frame personal computer operating systems about Complex game business picture provide and environment in which a user can easily interface with the computer to execute program...

what operating system

you do we been our discussion by looking at the operating system rule in the moral computer system a computer system can be divide into four component the hardware the operating system the application program and the user the hardware the central Processing Unit and the memory the input output device provide the basic computing resource for the system the application program such as word procedure spreadsheet come clear and web browser define the wise in which these resource are used to solve user computing problem they operating system control the hardware and coordinate its use among the various application program for the various user..

system you from the computers

point of view the operating system is the program most initimately involved with the hardware in this contacts we can you an operating system as a resource allocated a computer system has many resource that may be required to solve a problem CPU time memory space file storage space the operating system as the manager of these resource...

computer system organisation

before we can explore the detail to how this system operate mean in general knowledge of the structure of a computer system in this section we look is several part of the structure the section is mostly concern with computer system organisation so you can scheme for skin if you already understand the concept

Meaning and definition of ergonomics..

the term ergonomic is divide from the Greek word is gone meaning work and nominal meaning natural loss study human capitalist and relationship towards demand..

Definition

economic is concerned with the fit between people and their work it take account of the worker capital list and limitation in seaching to ensure that task equipment information and the environment suit each worker it can be define as human Engineering which study the relationship between man and his working environment economic process attempt to fit the job to the worker it aim at the workplace should be design for the use of the specific worker who is arcano it may be resign and suit a group of person it can be to different equipment should not cause discount to workers...

international economic association

defines is the scientific discipline with the understanding of instruction among humans and other elements of a system and the profession that applies theory principle data and method to design in order to optimise human well be and oral system performance...

objective of ergonomic

the following points are among the journal objective of economic and help employer and organisation and industries reduction of acutevational injuries and LINUX and discresing the disability cause of work and increasing productivity and improving the quality of work applying exacting rule...

importance of ergonomic

the design based on economic is my user friendly worker refer such as the design and comparison to the design that to not meet to the economic consideration for example if a manner Turner working on a lack has a light in Fort of his eyes he will not have a good view of the tool and the cutting because of the day in his eyes..